Pied Beauty free essay sample

Remark intently on the accompanying sonnet, examining how successful the artist shows his esteem for nature. Pied Beauty by Gerard Manley Hopkins 611 words first and foremost, God made the sky and the Earth and the entirety of its scenes. Gerard Manly Hopkins strongly shows his reverence and adoration of nature, with it being his principle subject, in â€Å"Pied Beauty†. Through different and viable employments of structure, symbolism and imagery he exhibits his affection for the world. As a matter of first importance, when taking a gander at the structure and arrangement of the sonnet, it intently looks like that of a petition appeared by the one refrain group, the â€Å"Glory be to God† presentation and the â€Å"Praise him† end. Hopkins presents the idea of deism so right off the bat since his mindset of nature being so exquisite and ? awless persuades that lone perfect intercession could have made something so satisfying. The mood present in the sonnet never loses its moderate, delicate ? ow, utilizing just two full stops in the whole sonnet, to reenact the air of a quiet scene in nature. We will compose a custom paper test on Pied Beauty or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Besides, the whole sonnet paints pictures spread over the entire shading range. From â€Å"brinded cow† to â€Å"rose-moles† to even â€Å"? recoal[s]† and â€Å"chestnut[s]† Hopkins’ utilization of symbolism makes an excellent perfect work of art of different tones that re? ects his view of nature. Hopkins utilizes imaginative terms, for example, â€Å"dappled†, not on the grounds that he was a painter at that point, yet in addition since he needed to pass on the charm of all thing. Indeed, even the broadly unappealing dairy animals is attracted a positive light being depicted as that of â€Å"couple-colour† and being â€Å"brinded† with it’s interesting spots. This ‘collage’ that Hopkins makes connects back to the possibility of an obscure, unrivaled being making everything brilliant. Much like how he painted as a leisure activity, Hopkins depicts God as a craftsman fashioning the entirety of nature. Penultimately, with language, for example, anaphora and sibilance, just as other sound gadgets, Hopkins makes a pace and tone ? tting for nature. Utilizing numerous fricatives like â€Å"fold, decrepit, and plough† he fabricates an extension between these things of nature and goes along with them indicating that everything is special yet interconnected simultaneously for instance â€Å"? kle, freckled† and â€Å"fresh-? recoals†. Additionally, with sibilance, for example, â€Å"swift, slow; sweet, sour†, Hopkins keeps up the pace of the sonnet and uses delicate â€Å"s† sounds to correspond to nature’s delicate character. Just as this, the endings of all lines are loose and stretched in or der to show the absence of forcefullness: for example, â€Å"plough†. Finally, the imagery of the untamed life utilized in â€Å"Pied Beauty† shows the assortment of magnificence that Hopkins finds in nature. At the point when he discusses the differentiating â€Å"fresh-? recoal† and â€Å"chestnut-falls† he talks about the intricate pattern of life on the planet. The ready chestnuts speak to all trees and foliage and the ? recoal represents the inevitable destruction of all plant matter. The sparkles of new? recoals additionally speaks to the tenderness of even the most hazardous components of nature further stressing the benevolent demeanor of the world. Just as ? re and vegetation, Hopkins utilizes the ? nch as a portrayal of the opportunity on Earth. Flying creatures, much like ? sh and even trees, develop and proceed onward their own agreement on account of the lighthearted manner of nature. What's more, Hopkins, as a human, obviously respects the huge breadths of the planet and the freedom that accompanies it. Through utilization of randomness impacts, for example, language, it shows that Gerard Manley Hopkins communicates genuine thankfulness for nature. Be that as it may, for what reason should the writer accentuate his esteem for this planet so incredibly? After some time, humankind has wandered from the way of nature and underestimated the assets Mother Earth has talented us. Humanity will die should we wind up annihilating what is lovely on the planet.

Memo to CEO on Eva Concept Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reminder to CEO on Eva Concept - Coursework Example What is EVA? The technique for deciding a company’s genuine money related execution spearheaded by Stern Stewart and Co. changes money related answering to incorporate the expense of capital costs. Harsh Stewart and Co.’s monetary worth included measurement deducts the expense of capital from the net benefit after duties. An organization working effectively, with no collection of overabundance capital or resources may not be proceeding just as proportion investigation ventures. EVA considers the expense of raising capital, just as expected working costs, indicating both the current monetary wellbeing of the organization and the financial effect on riches age for investors and different speculators. EVA shows the all out total assets of the organization in the wake of taking away working costs and costs like profits to investors and lien holders. The subsequent numbers give a strong portrayal of the company’s current budgetary wellbeing, however not with the detai l offered by proportion investigation. Step by step instructions to Calculate EVA Determining EVA is considerably less required than other money related execution following techniques. The equation for creating a last numerical worth is EVA = NOPAT - c * capital. NOPAT represents net working benefits after duties, and the â€Å"c† alludes to the weighted normal expense of capital. Utilizing this straightforward equation, organizations can get a fast look at their all out exhibition. Adding an EVA figuring to a current monetary report is fast, given the money related following as of now set up. Existing archives, assessment form, benefit and misfortune articulations, records, etc, give all the required data to produce a solid number utilizing the EVA equation. One of the advantages of consolidating EVA in budgetary announcing is the capacity to increase an away from of execution, separated from any flawed bookkeeping changes. Huge organizations like Enron figured out how to sh ow positive numbers on monetary proportion examination, in any event, when scarcely dissolvable. Counting EVA evacuates that component of hazard while creating money related reports. Another advantage to including EVA computations is the capacity to tailor remuneration all the more near outcomes. At the point when used to show financial benefit after an administration change, considering the monetary benefit at the hour of the switch, the adjustment in last EVA from that point and now show the measure of organization benefits owing to the particular administration representative or group. Obviously, numerous different components may impact the last benefit result, yet EVA gives upper administration an approach to rapidly react to clear upgrades actualized on a division level. Indicating the Company in the Best Light with EVA Although EVA doesn't take into consideration a portion of the bookkeeping changes which make proportion investigation inconsistent when utilized by exploitative money related officials, there are still approaches to improve the last number. At last, while improving the EVA, an organization should either build all out benefits or lower absolute costs. Rebuilding obligation can have a major effect on absolute financial benefit. For instance, if an organization gains $7.8M net after assessments, with a weighted normal expense of capital at 6.3% and an all out contributed capital of $26.3M. The recipe would then peruse 7.8 - .0063 * 26.3 = $7.6, indicating an organization with exceptionally solid monetary benefit. Obviously, the aggregate for contributed capital would normally be required to be a lot higher. Remembered for that

Biofeedback and Stress Relief

Biofeedback and Stress Relief September 24, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Frances Twitty/Getty Images Biofeedback is a way to measure the body’s physiological responses in real-time, and a tool to learn to control them. Biofeedback generally relies on machines that measure heart rate, muscle tension or even brain waves, and usually requires a therapist or other health professional to operate the machine, explain what the readings mean, and work with clients to incorporate the information into lifestyle changes. However, there are some exceptions to this, which we’ll discuss later on in this article. How Does Biofeedback Work? Most often, biofeedback helps people control their stress response, by realizing when it’s underway and employing relaxation techniques like deep breathing, visualizations, and meditation to calm their physiological arousal. Many of the benefits of biofeedback simply come from the increased relaxation in your body and the lack of a chronically triggered fight-or-flight response. Because chronic stress can be a trigger for many negative health symptoms, this can offer a significant and palpable improvement in the way people feel and how their bodies function. By helping you learn how your body is currently functioning, biofeedback can help you to know what to change. Also, by showing you in ‘real-time’ which relaxation techniques are working and which aren’t, you’re able to more easily grasp effective ways to relax your body’s physiology and incorporate healthier habits into your lifestyle. What Does It Treat? Because biofeedback can with stress-related conditions by helping to reverse the stress response (and help you keep from letting it be triggered in the first place!), it can be useful with a variety of conditions. Biofeedback has been popularly used for anxiety, tension headaches, pain, IBS, general stress, and several other conditions. How to Get Started With Biofeedback There are some ways in which you’re probably already using a very simple form of biofeedback: Physical Awareness: Some physical responses can be easily sensed without equipment, of course. When your body becomes tense, that’s a natural message that you’re stressed. Shallow breathing can be another. Becoming aware of your body’s stress signals can arguably be a sort of natural form of ‘biofeedback’.Household Tools: Scales, thermometers, and even mirrors can tell you about some of your body’s functioning by pointing out excess weight, fevers, and visible signs of stress like acne. Both of these methods tell you about your physiology and help you to know that healthy changes are required, but are only the tip of the iceberg. Traditional biofeedback usually involves much more sophisticated measurements that can change more rapidly and are more difficult for the layperson to detect on their own. Usually, standard biofeedback necessitates the use of a biofeedback technicianâ€"a therapist or health professionalâ€"but recently, home biofeedback equipment has become readily available to consumers. Wild Divine is a pioneer in this field, and has created a home biofeedback system that hooks up to your home computer, takes measurements from three fingers, and tells you in real-time how your physiology is responding to the meditation and stress management techniques it teaches you with the help of health gurus like Deepak Chopra, Dr. Dean Ornish, and Dr. Andrew Weil. Ive used their system and personally think its great. As mentioned, there are also many biofeedback practitioners out there who can help you understand how your physiology is responding to stress, and help you to perfect strategies to calm your body and your mind, and stay healthier in the process. One of the best ways to find a good practitioner is to ask your doctor for a referral.

Maps and Locations of African Countries

Scaffolding And Its Effects On The Classroom - 1803 Words

Scaffolding When a person puts up or builds scaffolding, they are making something that temporarily supports a larger object. It is used to assist something larger until a project or work site is complete. In education, teachers play the role of scaffolding when it comes to how students learn and what they ultimately grasp at the end of their journey through school. Scaffolding can be referred to as a variety of instructional techniques used to move students progressively toward stronger understanding and, ultimately, greater independence in the learning process. â€Å"Scaffolding† was first coined by psychologist and instructional designer, Jerome Bruner, in the 1960s. Bruner recommends positive interaction and three modes of representation†¦show more content†¦When the students appear to understand the material, they are to join the teacher in solving a new problem. Their understanding is checked as they continue to solve problems. If it appears that the students need more instruction, then more modeling is providing in order to assist the students. If the students are able to demonstrate their knowledge clearly, then the teacher fades, or simply steps away. This allows the students to work independently, but support is always available on hand by the teacher if needed. There are many different benefits of scaffolding in the classroom, but four main factors seem to stand out more often than others. The first benefit is that it keeps test takers focused on what they are doing or what they need to get done. Being inherently responsive to each child’s needs, scaffolding enables students to maintain engagement and motivation to complete assessment tasks. The second benefit is that it helps to generate formative data that is useful to educators. If a student encounters instructional scaffolding while they are being assessed, their responses will be aligned to their zone of proximal development. The zone of proximal development is best linked with Lev Vygotsky. It can be defined as the distance between the actual development level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determined through problem solving underShow MoreRelatedEnglish Language Learners : How Scaffolding Helps830 Words   |  4 PagesA ssessments for English Language Learners: How Scaffolding Helps.† Siegel, M., Menon, D., Sinha, S., Promyod, N., Wissehr, C., Halverson, K. (2014). Equitable Written Assessments for English Language Learners: How Scaffolding Helps. J Sci Teacher Educ Journal of Science Teacher Education, 681-708. In the article Equitable Written Assessments for English Language Learners: How Scaffolding Helps, the researchers investigated the effects of scaffolding on classroom written assessments for English languageRead MoreVygotsky - Zone of Proximal Development Essay example1322 Words   |  6 PagesHow can Vygotsky’s notion of the ‘Zone of Proximal Development’, and the related concept of ‘scaffolding’, be used to provide appropriate education and support to the full range of students in the classroom? Teaching is not just a matter of standing in front of a class and distributing knowledge to a group of learners. Teaching is a much more complex procedure that requires educators to consider a variety of educational components in order to maximize a learner’s true potential. Teachers are responsibleRead MoreImplementing Observational Learning 844 Words   |  4 Pagesobservational learning and how it may be implemented within the classroom. The paper first explores a workable definition of observational learning primarily through the concept of modeling and vicarious learning. The second part discusses the roles of the teacher and environment. The paper then discusses how observational learning may be used to teach positive attitudes and effective thinking skills, also achieved through vicarious learning. â€Å"Scaffolding†, a learning strategy that utilizes observational andRead More Guidance of Young Children1178 Words   |  5 Pagessimply not within their developm ental capabilities. 2. The majorities of teachers that I have interacted have tended to display the authoritative parenting style. They appeared to have respect for their students and allowed them to have a voice in classroom decisions. The teachers also exuded warmth and had genuine care and concern for their students. When students required discipline, the teachers did explain the reason to the child in most circumstances. However, one teacher that I worked withRead MoreLeading For Literacy : Promoting Quality Education1050 Words   |  5 Pagesin the classroom in Pre K – 3 grades, by using both better programs and raising the requirement for reading teachers. Mr. Murphy believes and research supports that an effective teacher can be successful teaching children to read with any materials; however, an ineffective teacher will likely fail to produce the same results even with the best materials available. Therefore, based on this research it has been suggested that teacher effectiveness i s the most important part in the classroom in regardsRead MoreVygotsky ´s Zone Proximal Development Essay825 Words   |  4 Pagesshaping of cognitive development. He is one of the first in children development that emphasized on cultural context. I have chosen his theory and what it entails for this paper because its very interesting and some certain parts of his theory like scaffolding and the zone proximal development were relatable to my experience at my field site. This theorist believed that our minds, cognition, and psychological abilities could be development with mental tools as much our physical tools expand our physicalRead MoreAn Comprehensive Literacy Instruction Is Essential And Paints The Picture For A Child s Success806 Words   |  4 Pagesawareness also help with reading comprehension. Preparing a child for fluency and comprehension means doing the basics and leading up to the high expected skills. Each step in developing reading and writing is built off the other; for example, cause and effect. What is an affective comprehensive literacy instruction? Is one better than the other? This essay will define comprehension literacy instruction and explain how to scaffold a child’s literacy development. What Is Comprehensive Literacy InstructionRead MoreThe Second Factor Is All Domains Have A Set Course Of Developing.1243 Words   |  5 Pagesfor teachers to have high expectations and help every child succeed. The fifth factor is a child’s positive and negative experiences when they were young effect their development and learning. These experiences can effect the child’s brain development, social skills and academic achievement, but early intervention can help minimize negative effects. Next, development enhances the child’s self-regulation and relationships, which is completed by the child learning to become more independent, which beginsRead MoreA Comparison of Theorists989 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluences cognitive development. One of Vygotsky vital points is scaffolding, which views children as enthusiastically constructing themselves and their environment. Vygotsky argues that one of the most important mechanisms of scaffolding is the arrangement of children in motivating and ethnically meaningful problem solving activities. â€Å"Vygotsky is a firm believer that social interaction and cultural influences have a huge effect on a student and how learning occurs† (Powell, Kalina, pg. 245, 2009)Read MoreEssay about Educational Approach: Collaborative Group Work 674 Words   |  3 Pageswithin a schooling environment. These three themes group work; authentic learning and self-efficacy are concepts that can be incorporated into the classroom in order to provide successful educational outcomes. I will also explore the interconnecting theories that are related to the three main themes, providing informed knowledge that is relevant to a classroom context. Lastly, I will integrate these themes in with my values as a future teacher and demonstrate the effectiveness learning theories can provide

Scenario planning †Industry scenarios Free Essays

Before embarking on the discussion, there is one question or so we need to ask ourselves. What is a scenario? What is scenario planning all about? What constitutes industry scenario planning? Straight away, a scenario is a story or a descriptive narrative about the future which aims at sketching the boundaries of the probable and it is assembled on a methodical scrutiny of various factors bearing in mind those alternatives which are credible and somewhat measurable. These factors are: – social, political, economic, environmental and technological. We will write a custom essay sample on Scenario planning – Industry scenarios or any similar topic only for you Order Now Future environment of a given business, region or policy area could be shaped by these very factors. According to the World Economic Forum, the scenarios explore three or four dissimilar eventualities of how the world might look if the most uncertain and important drivers unfold in different ways. The same source elaborates further that good scenarios are not just dry, analytical descriptions of possible future outcomes. No matter how meticulous they are constructed, they should also be well inspired and highly compelling enough to engage the imagination. They challenge postulations wile at the same time raising awareness of fundamental factors and inspire participants into fresh thinking about what could happen and what it would mean for them. They offer both a new perspective on events and a scaffold for positive deliberations. Scenario planning on the other hand can be used by distributors as a tool of management to predict and benefit from change. In this article, we shall briefly introduce scenario planning, its relevance in connection to distributors and we shall also look at its application as a valuable tool in the industrial sense. As we have said above, that when we think of scenario planning, one great point that has to cross our minds is that a range of alternative futures has to be put into consideration, each of which is considerably diverse and varied from the present operating atmosphere. It would be better to compare and contrast alternative views on how the industry may evolve rather than pinning ourselves on a single forecast which we have assumed to be most probable. Scenario planning is externally oriented and therefore very effective at identifying growth strategies for the company as well as impending threats to its market positions. Scenarios can also help us identify the specific external industry changes that might be causing the company to lose market share or margins. In his article, Scenario Planning Basics for Distributors, Fein Adam presents ways in which distributors are using scenario planning to the betterment of the company. Distributors, he says, should make sure that the management of their company does not erroneously presuppose that changes will not place in the future. In other words, they should explore all the possibilities the company can face and, not only that but, come up with viable alternatives. In connection to this point, they should also assist the management to identify and understand possible threats comprehensively. They should point out growth strategies for the company and test the success of its current strategy in various possible futures. Lastly, they should understand and appropriately react to new customer buying behavior since the customer is the basic unit of the industry and the satisfaction of the customer should be the prime objective of any decision made by the company. Facing the Forces of Change has suggestions of four possible scenarios for distributors to consider. The first scenario is that which stretches into the future and here distributors have entirely incorporated technology into their companies. Given the high level of information development, customers expect distributors to work with them impeccably across numerous communication interfaces. Distributors have effectively achieved this due to rapid rates of developments. These distributors still remain the prime route to market for manufacturers. Coordinated Channels is another scenario where customers seek more information directly from manufacturers. Here, manufacturer Web sites give existing product specifications, comprehensive technical data and also appropriate product feature are selected by the customers who want such information. This information can be accessed by the customers both directly and indirectly. Directly they get connected to the manufacturer Web site and indirectly through an allied distributor’s Web site. Product collaboration between manufacturers and distributors is undertaken on the internet with marketing and inventory management also being done in the channel. However, it still remains the role of the distributors to provide information back to the manufacturer and ensure new performance qualifications are met The third scenario is the one describing a world where consumers and producers pay for the specific conduit activities they may be in need of. This Unbundled Supply Chain has distributors competing directly with supply chain organizations and intermediaries in this scenario are rewarded according to their rate of activity performance. That is, what they have done on behalf of their customers and producers. In the fourth scenario, there is a world with a cluster of consumers forming open and non-profit online exchanges. These common platforms handle the data among supply chain partners. Scenario planning requires a few guidelines to be followed. One must establish a core planning team because analysis of the strategic implications is best in groups. Secondly, a cross section of expertise should be availed, and this includes the heads of the all functional areas of the company. Bringing the ideas of the thinkers the company is endowed with is such a feat worth the take. It is worthwhile to include the outside people by incorporating information gathered from them into the whole system. The focus here should be on infusing appealing and challenging perspectives into the discussion. Outsiders include customers, suppliers, consultants and competitors who hold a vital position in the success of the company. There should be great care in selecting the person to facilitate the scenario planning strategy. An employee of the company should not be part of the choice, neither the senior executive officers. This is because the facilitator should be someone who is focused on planning processes and the two do not appear in this category. Implications scenario planning, just as other forms of business planning, needs an extensive spending of resources from all the individuals of the company. Therefore, the support of top management is a very important determinant of success the company’s planning capability. What this implies is that there should be readiness from every corner of the company in order for this planning strategy to work in the success and goodwill of the company. An honest assessment must be carried out to ascertain as to whether the senior decision makers in the company are not only involved but also dedicated to the scenario planning process. Should the company be unready to work with the process, then even the most sophisticated techniques of a manual or outside consultant are destined to fail. In addition, if the company is faced with a threat of financial insolvency, then it must suspend the identification of long-term threats and other prospects until business stabilizes because this kind of planning is not suited with survival planning. Disruptive innovation is one of the revolutionary theories of technological change used to describe the impact of new technologies on firm’s existence. (Nauosa Hirotta). Combining scenario planning with disruptive innovation is unavoidable in this era of high level of technological embrace. It is sure and straight that a company which does not embrace technology in its strategic plan is left behind. Disruptive technology which initiates the advent of disruptive innovations for example e-marketing is a vital tool but has to be fused with industry scenario so that the company does not lose its clients for the companies. Summary There must be clear repercussions for the company and its strategy if at all scenarios planning is intended to be meaningful. Each scenario can be viewed as a playing ground in which the company finds itself competing in the future and this allows us to apply all of the apparatus of competitive analysis within a given industry setting. The same tools can then be applied in a totally different future. For us to have the best out of scenario planning, a scrutiny of the company’s position must be known. The company may be one which can manipulate how the future evolves by virtue of actions and investments of its members. On the other hand, if it is too small or insufficiently influential, it becomes a scenario taker and in this case its must carefully examine its line of trade and customers so that it is prepared to react and adjust quickly to changes. Such scenario takers will find it wise to rapidly imitate and adopt to survive; they must do what good companies do. Bibliography: http://www.12manage.com/methods_christensen_disruptive_innovation.html Olaisen J, A Johannessen, B Olsen, – International Journal of Information Management, 1999 – Elsevier Page 15 Fein Adam. â€Å"Scenario Planning Basics for Distributors† Accessed last on February 27, 2008 from URL: Accessed last on February 27, 2008 from URL: http://www.mdm.com/stories/fein3206.html International Journal of Information Management, Volume 19, Issue 4, August 1999, Pages 263-275 Jon-arild Johannessen, Johan Olaisen and Bjà ¸rn Olsen Disruptive Technology May 3, 2007, Accessed on February 28, 2008 from URL: http://www.changemakers.net/competition/disruptive/definition How to cite Scenario planning – Industry scenarios, Papers

Women In Ancient Times From Matriarchy To Patriarchy Essay Example For Students

Women In Ancient Times: From Matriarchy To Patriarchy Essay In addition to age, gender is one of the universal dimensions on which status differences are based. Unlike sex, which is a biological concept, gender is a social construct specifying the socially and culturally prescribed roles that men and women are to follow. Women have always had lower status than men, but the extent of the gap between the sexes varies across cultures and time. Images of women, mostly figurines of the same type as the Venus of Willendorf*, Lespugue** and Laussel*** (old statuettes representing obese women, women whose wombs and hips are extremely exaggerated) all dating to the Paleolithic period, far outnumber images of men. This has lead to speculation about the place of women in Stone Age society. Some have argued that these female figures denote the existence during this period of a prominent female deity identified usually as the Earth Mother or the Mother Goddess. On the basis of this assumption, it has been suggested that, unlike today, women played a considerably more important, if not dominant, role in Paleolithic society; that possibly a matriarchy existed and women ruled. That means men havent always been the leaders; its not an inborn quality (as a lot of them suggest)! We will write a custom essay on Women In Ancient Times: From Matriarchy To Patriarchy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Johann Bachofen was a 19th Century Swiss archaeologist and classicist who was among the first to recognize the presence of an early matriarchal stage in proto-European cultural evolution. Bachofen used Greek myth to support his arguments. He felt that there were three cultural stages that the early European culture went through. In his view the first stage was a barbaric or hetairistic stage (from the Greek word hetero meaning both) where both or actually neither sex was really in control for there was no control. The strong took advantage of the weak, and there was wide-spread wanton sexual activity, uncontrolled by values or morals. Bachofen thought that Aphrodite, Goddess of Love, was the chief deity of this time. The second stage was the matriarchal stage, where women banded together for their own defense. Strong Greek hunter/warrior goddesses such as Artemis and Athena were thought by Bachofen to have come from ancient fragments of memory stemming from this time, as well as the mythic Amazons and Furies. This middle stage saw the development of agriculture, and the rise of early civilization in Bachofen à s view. The third or last stage saw the domination of women by men. Myths depicting the rise of power of Zeus over the Titans, his many sexual conquests, the rape of Persephone by Hades, the slaying of the Medusa by Perseus, and the slaying of the Sphinx by Oedipus were thought to be a mythic account of the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy. In the mid-20th Century the British novelist, poet, and classicist Robert Graves lent much more credence to this theory of a primeval matriarchy in the Ancient World. Graves felt that there was much evidence to show that the earliest cultures universally worshipped an Earth Mother Goddess. Graves also based much of his beliefs on the analysis of ancient myths. He also felt that Goddess worship coincided with the time when calendars were primarily determined by the Moon, and noted the correspondence of the lunar and menstrual cycles, and that the Earth Mother was associated with the Moon Goddess. He also felt that the changeover to the patriarchy coincided largely with the changeover to the solar calendar and the worship of a solar deity. Extensive archaeological evidence was unearthed in the 1950s 60s and 70s from the Near East and Europe to support his claim of a universal Earth Mother. This work has shown that there was a close correspondence of Earth Goddess worship, lunar symbology and calendars and the cultivation of plants by sedentary tribes. Right from its beginnings, the theory of matriarchy, was very much argued and contradicted. It seems men had a very difficult time accepting this reality. But why is that, since, even today, in the less developed primitive societies, matriarchy still dominates. Good examples of such societies are the Trobriands, the Kirghis, the Fijian, the Samoans, the Kuril, the Bhotiya and Sikkim (Tibet), and the Khorassan. In all these cultures the wife is dominant and the rules of proper conduct are quite shocking to the western culture. Almost all these societies practice what Briffault calls clandestine marriage; the position of the husband is one of a stranger, guest, or surreptitious visitor within the group to which his wife belongs. One of the Japanese words for marriage is home-iri, which may be interpreted as to slip by night into the house, and the expression accurately describes the mode of connubial intercourse among a large proportion of primitive peoples. The mother-in-law is treated with much circumspection and in some cases with even fear. The argument of the primal matriarchy was further articulated by, among others, Friedrich Engels in his book The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State published in 1884. Engels argued that the transition from primate societies to the earliest human social structure was achieved by granting to solidarity a supreme importance which transcended even sexual competitiveness and jealousy. According to Engels, solidarity was achieved through group marriage where whole groups of kin-related women were collectively married to whole groups of men. Under these circumstances, only the mother of a child was known, so kinship tended to be traced through the female line, creating what Engels called a matrilineal clan. .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0 , .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0 .postImageUrl , .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0 , .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0:hover , .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0:visited , .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0:active { border:0!important; } .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0:active , .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0 .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5463aa6eddf7b9d2482f838777a63d0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: During The 1970s, Health Concerns About The Herbicides Brought About G EssayAncient Egypt, a very patriarchal society today, is an example of a matrilineal clan. Women in Egypt seem to have enjoyed the same legal and economic rights as men, a situation which the Greeks, writing about the Egyptians, found very strange. Herodotus, writing in the 5th century BC, and who had visited Egypt, lists among their contrary customs that women buy and sell, the men abide at home and weave. Diodorus of Sicily, who had visited Egypt some time between 60 and 56 BC, writes that the Egyptians had a law permitting men to marry their sisters and adds that it was ordained that the queen should have greater power and honor than the king and that among private persons the wife should enjoy authority over her husband. Such notions have contributed to the so-called heiress theory which argues that the right to the throne in Ancient Egypt was transmitted through the female line. A man, no matter what his status, the eldest son of the previous pharaoh or a commoner, became a pharaoh through his relationship to the queen. The à pharaohship was legitimized through marriage to the heiress who was often the pharaohs sister or his half-sister. It has been argued, therefore, that Ancient Egypt was a matrilineal society where power resided in the female line. There is evidence to show that the female line of inheritance was still intact in the New Kingdom (1550-1070 BCE) and, though not as strong, matrilineal descent in Ancient Egypt persisted even through the Ptolomaic period (323-30 BCE), ending finally with the death of Queen Cleopatra VII. Another example of matrilineal societies are the Aegean Bronze Age cultures. Although suppressed by patriarchal societies much sooner than in Egypt, the power of the Greek matriarchal culture surfaces even today through such stories as the Iliad and the Odyssey. This woman dominated society switched to a male dominated one as soon as invaders from Western Europe began to settle in the Balkans. Very soon the position of the Greek women dropped so low, that the only difference between them and slaves was by name. The female in ancient Greek history was excluded not only from social and political life but also from the world of reason and love (communication and expression with the male race). She had no formal education (female children were largely taught to read and write informally, in their homes and usually by their mothers or by slaves who acted as tutors) and, therefore, was considered inadequate for the training of new generations; this fell into the hands of the men. Greek wom en were married as young as 14 or 15 to a man as arranged by her family. He may be as old as 30 and could very well be dead by age 45. A widow was expected to remarry, particularly if she was still of childbearing age. The Greeks also had an interesting ritual associated with marriage: on the night in which the marriage was consummated, the bride was dressed in a mans cloak and sandals and laid in an unlit room to wait for her new husband. This ritual is considered a transition period for a man from a homosexual world of the mess (a male aristocratic association) to heterosexuality. For the respectable women, the home was the center of private life and the focus of daily activity. To run the household was her foremost responsibility, second only to her duty to bear children. Because of the overwhelming desire for sons and the need for an heir, couples rarely kept more than one daughter. The practice of exposing unwanted children was common to both cultures. The discarded babies were often picked up and raised as slaves or prostitutes. Later, laws were passed which rewarded women with three or more children in hopes of discouraging the exposure of babies. Upper class Athenian wives lived in near seclusion in the womens quarters of their husbands homes. They had next to no contact with the outside world. Their responsibilities were those of motherhood, spinning, weaving, and sewing for the making of the familys clothing, the gathering of vegetables, the harvesting of fruit, preparing and serving food, the supervision of the slaves and bathing and tending to guests. Sexual and emotional intimacy between husband and wife was minimal. Sex in Greek culture was not an activity for women to enjoy, but rather only a means to create citizens. However, there is evidence of birth control: women mostly used crude pessaries or douches made up of honey and vinegar. .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b , .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b .postImageUrl , .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b , .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b:hover , .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b:visited , .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b:active { border:0!important; } .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b:active , .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6278ab56b8119251e7276b81afc6c72b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Confucianism Essay Middle and lower class Athenian women led a less confined life. Their husbands had higher expectations of productivity for them because of the inability to afford idleness. This sector of women had a wider circle of friends and acquaintances. Spartan women enjoyed a less restricted life than that of their Athenian sisters. Because their chief contribution to the state was producing future warriors, the Spartan women were better fed, married later, exercised and enjoyed a less restricted sex life. The Roman women shared a very similar life to that of their Greek counterparts. A womans legal status was virtually entirely dependent upon the men in her life. She was essentially passed from father to husband, surrendering her dowry and any property she was to inherit to her husband. As she was considered property, it was rare she possessed property of her own or engaged in business, commerce or anything but a limited scope of frowned-upon professions. Until the first century A.D. law did not require consent of the female for marriage. Emperor Augustus that issued a law which penalized unmarried and childless women between the ages of 20 and 50, including any divorcees and widows who didnt marry within 18 months of her divorce or two years after her husbands death. A man who divorced his wife for reasons other than adultery, poisoning a child or tampering with the household keys was required to give his wife half of his property. Wives were not allowed to bring charges of adultery against their husband, or any other man. If she lent her house out to someone for the use of adultery, she was guilty for adultery as well. Once a woman was named an adulterer, she could not marry again. Adultery was considered a legal motive for murder. The only person who could charge a man with adultery was another man. Slaves could never lawfully marry. They instead underwent quasi-marriages known as countubernium, which had no status under the law. Unmarried upper-class women, including widows, were forbidden to have sexual relations, but upper class men were entitled to have sex with prostitutes and other lower class women. While Roman womens lives focused mainly on domestic duties, they were not cut off from the events of the world outside their homes. Unlike the women of classical Greece, Roman women frequently attended social events and dined with the men in the family, thus hearing and participating in daily discussions of the problems of both family and community. Roman womens primary importance was also bearing children. In the Roman Empire, a committed wife was expected to lie still during sexual intercourse because it was believed that this ensured conception. We come to wonder what exactly happened that brought the earlier strong and independent women to such submissiveness. Merlin Stone concluded, in his book When God was a woman, that the end of the matriarchy was ultimately a result of ownership, paternity, and inheritance issues: Upon reading the Levite laws it became apparent that the sexual autonomy of women in the religion of the Goddess posed a continual threat. It undermined the far reaching goals of the men, perhaps led or influenced by Indo-European peoples, who viewed women as property and aimed at a society in which male kinship was the rule, as it had long been in Indo-European nations. This in turn required that each woman be retained as the possession of one man, leaving no doubt as to the identity of the father of the children she might bear, especially her sons. But male kinship lines remained impossible as long as women were allowed to function as sexually independent people, continuing to bear children whose paternity was not known or considered to be of any importance. Supporting the same idea, Evelyn Reed observes in her book Womans evolution from matriarchal clan to patriarchal family, that: the most important feature of marriage from its very inception has gone largely unobserved: it was a new kind of union composed of husband and wife, distinctly different form the former clan union of sisters and brothers. The two were in fundamental antagonism to each other. Thus, although marriage was introduced by the mothers within the framework of the maternal clan structure, in the end marriage would undermine the matriarchy. Therefore womankind gave up its most powerful weapon in maintaining its dominance in a world of fatherless children and brought about itself the torments of patriarchy, by instutionalizing marriage. Unfortunately, unlike the matriarchy, patriarchy has lasted to our present day. Of course there has been major progress since the days of the Roman Empire, now it is illegal to consider women lower then men in any sense (at least in some countries), yet most of us still see the world through the patriarchal curtain that covers our eyes.

Guide to Writing an Interview Essay

Guide to Writing an Interview Essay How to Write up an Interview Essay or Paper Interview essay is an essay that gives the various perspectives on a topic with evidence from the interviews with different people. The Interview Process Should Include:The written questions you are going to ask. Your time-management (set time-frame for your meetings with people). Your questions that you are going to put and the answers that youll record. The process of reviewing and analyzing the results. The very process of writing your essay (where you will begin with your question followed by a summary and proceed with the analysis of your questions and the answers).Interview Essay vs. Research Paper Writing this very type of essay, you are free to make people not books your sources. Especially useful in interview essays is the opportunity to get a first-person viewpoint on a subject, with no difference is this about a persons life or something in which they are a pro. It Should Be a Meaningful Essay: It means that its easy to make this very sort of paper especially meaningful if you describe your family members or interview people who do activity or job youd like to try yourself. Where Interview Essays can be found: anyone who reads magazines and newspaper is familiar with these sorts of papers. While magazines and newspapers are presenting interviews with musicians, politicians, or actors, excellent interview essays can make just the ordinary people. Essays that are written by talking to ordinary people and their life history are called oral history. Best Interview Advice on How to Do the Interview A Good Question Is a Must:The point is you need to pick the best question which will reflect your arguable topic which in its turn suggests different peoples opinions will definitely vary. You Give People an Opportunity to Explain Their Answer: its not only about asking a question. The interview somehow turns out to be better when the person you are asking does have a personal opinion about the given question. Dont Forget about Follow-Up Questions:Follow-up questions are inevitable when you need to get peoples opinions and more information about the topic. Mind not to ask the same follow-up questions to everybody; instead, try to ask various questions and let the conversation flow the particular way it goes. Its Better to Interview in Person Facetime, Skype whatever is possible and most convenient for both of you, the point is to see and hear the person as the tone of a voice and persons expression does matter. Moreover, thus you are able to ask more questions if there is the slightest misunderstanding. The Suggested Interview Essay QuestionsWhat will be your actions when you are asked for money by a homeless person? What are the most valuable and priceless qualities personally for you in a friend? What does family (or freedom, life to the fullest, friendship, true love) mean to you? Whats your biggest passion in life and why? Whats the most important lesson youve learned in college? Why do you like volunteering if you do and what does volunteering give to you? Think and name the most annoying thing a professor can ever do? Which way does your family affect you the most? Is there is anything you dislike about your physical appearance and how you feel about it? Think of the most significant historical event in your lifetime? Do you believe that people can change and they do change as the age? Name the most vital thing youve learned from your parents? Name the person who influenced you the most? What are the best possible ways for families to stay close? If you have to identify the most important school subject to learn, which one it would be?While Conducting an Interview You should note the first and last name of the person, and then comes the question (the main one and any major follow-up question). The questions that you may ask during your interview in order to get more information:What made you think so? What are the reasons? Do you have any examples to illustrate your point of view? Think of the reasons from people with the opposite view to do so and change their mind?Then you may add a quotation, something youd like to quote from them word for word. When it Comes to Analyzing Interviews Mind to:Create a list where youll list the reasons given by the people and the number of people with each point of view; Identity is it a negative reason or a positive one; Do you suggest this very reason to be an interesting and important one? Whats your personal view of this very reason? Is it valid?When It Comes to Organizing Your Interview Notes Mind to put the reasons in a logical way, the following are the possible methods in ordering them:Underline the reasons that matter the most Introduction of the positive reasons which are followed by negative ones or vice versa the negative reasons and then the positive ones The reasons you do not agree with, which are followed by the ones you agree with Unusual reasons which come first, then pretty typical.While outlining the interview paper, keep in mind to structure it with introduction, body, and conclusion.

3 Cases of Extraneous Hyphens

3 Cases of Extraneous Hyphens 3 Cases of Extraneous Hyphens 3 Cases of Extraneous Hyphens By Mark Nichol Writers, even professionals, have a difficult time with hyphens, frequently perplexed about whether to use one or, worse, blithely certain they’re inserting or omitting a hyphen correctly when doing so is wrong. Here are some sentences that should be bereft of hyphens. 1. â€Å"In the city’s first cop-killing since 1935, a detective was found shot at a residence.† There’s no reason to link the adjectival use of cop with the noun killing, unless killing is joining cop as a phrasal adjective, as in â€Å"The suspect is a cop-killing menace.† The correct usage is â€Å"In the city’s first cop killing since 1935, a detective was found shot at a residence.† 2. â€Å"A privately-built spacecraft will try a second flight in an effort to secure the prize.† Writers frequently confuse adverbs ending in -ly, which are never connected to the verbs they modify, with adjectives, which are usually hyphenated in phrases like the one referred to in the previous item. Complicating the matter is that adjectival phrases including an adjective ending in -ly, such as grandfatherly-looking in â€Å"a grandfatherly-looking fellow,† are hyphenated before (and after) a noun. The difference in these usages is that privately describes how the spacecraft was built; privately modifies built. In â€Å"grandfatherly-looking fellow,† however, the first two words are hyphenated to indicate that together, they modify fellow. The sentence should read, â€Å"A privately built spacecraft will try a second flight in an effort to secure the prize.† 3. â€Å"They prefer to dump the label for a more-effective brand.† When a comparative or superlative modifier less or least, or more or most modifies an adjective, do not connect the terms with a hyphen: â€Å"They prefer to dump the label for a more effective brand.† (If the sentence is ambiguous without the hyphen, as in â€Å"The team had several more successful seasons,† revise the sentence according to the intended meaning: â€Å"The team had several seasons that were more successful† or â€Å"The team had several successful seasons after that.†) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Slang Terms for MoneyProbable vs. PossibleShow, Don't Tell

Borjomi Mineral Water Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Borjomi Mineral Water - Research Paper Example Borjomi mineral water is a famous brand of naturally found mineral water in Central Georgia. Borjomi water is manufactured by IDS Borjomi Georgia, which is a part of the IDS Borjomi International. The carbonated mineral water is extracted from the springs of Borjomi Gorge, a resort town. Mineral water is the largest export industry of Georgia and Borjomi is the leading brand in this industry. IDS Borjomi is internationally recognized for their high-quality water products such as â€Å"Likani†, Bakuriani†, â€Å"Borjomi Springs† and â€Å"Borjomi†. The brand exports their products to more than thirty nations worldwide. IDS Borjomi is the largest mineral water manufacturing company amongst the Baltic and the CIS states. IDS Borjomi operated on the basis of four main principles. These are essential; indulging in continuous expansion, diversifying market and introduction of new products and conducting aggressive market campaigns. IDS Borjomi Georgia  is seen to conduct business on contractual as well as the corporate basis with Bottling Plant N1 and Bottling Plant N2. The company holds the license for extraction of water from the naturally existing springs of Borjomi Gorge. For doing so the company has its own extraction machines and infrastructural facilities. Broadly the company exports their products to various nations in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. The Switzerland supply chain of Borjomi is managed by the IDS Group itself. The representing firm of the company in Switzerland is Mounted Martigny. The current business plan analyses the prospects of exporting Borjomi to Switzerland. The objective of the paper is to analyze the mineral water industry and target market condition existing in Switzerland so that an efficient export and distribution channel can be set up in the nation for Borjomi.

Markets Organize Economic Activity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Markets Organize Economic Activity - Essay Example Firstly, a price ceiling happens when prices of commodities and other services are held below the equilibrium, in connection, these prices are not allowed to rise for the benefit of the buyers and consumers. When sellers can possibly add few cents to the current price of bread while maintaining its saleability, the government would prohibit them to do so. Anyway, there are few tactics sellers have used to make money while price has been frozen to a certain level. Some of these tactics are baking low quality breads by not following the exact measurements of several ingredients. But, consumers cannot easily spot these changes. What they have in mind is the â€Å"amount† they will exchange for that commodity. The sellers cost-cutting method can be hidden by the low-priced bread. Nevertheless, even there would cost-cutting measures, the direct result of price ceiling is shortages. When everyone can afford to buy bread, there would occur a shortage of bread supply in the market. Th ere are also instances that richer consumers would buy in excess of their regular consumptions. Secondly, lets talk about the obvious connection of the shortage of bread production to long lines. When prices of commodities are set in a price level below the equilibrium, there are more consumers who are so eager to buy bread. Even its obvious that they have to spend time to wait there turns, they are always willing to fall in line. There are various factors why many people are willing to get starve in the corner standing in the queue, even they have the option to eat in the nearby fast foods where they can be served in less than 10 minutes – they want to save every cents they can because of the inflation. While almost all the prices of products and basic commodities went higher each year, most workers salaries remain the same. There are few announcement of wage increase, however, it cannot cover up the cost of the most upward movements of prices of the major daily needs. Its

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease The lungs are one of the most important organs in the human body. Without the lungs a person is unable to intake oxygen that is need to life. There are many problems that can develop within the lungs. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common lung diseases. This paper will discuss the epidemiology and pathophysiology of COPD. The pre-hospital treatment of COPD will also be covered. A detailed example of a field impression and treatment plan will also be illustrated. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease causes a person to have difficulty in breathing. There are to main forms of COPD; chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis is a long-term cough that produces mucus. Emphysema is the destruction of the lungs of a period of time. Most people that have COPD have a combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. There are several causes of COPD, with smoking being the most prevalent. The more a person smokes, the more likely they are to develop COPD. There are also several causes of COPD in non-smokers. Patients who lack the protein alpha-1 antitrypsin can develop emphysema. Other airway irritants such as, exposure to gases and fumes in the workplace, second-hand smoke, and frequent use of cooking gases without ventilation are other potential risk factors. Again, smoking is the primary cause of COPD; however someone can be a lifelong smoker and not develop COPD. All diseases have a pathophysiologic reason as to how and why it affects the body. However, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians, COPD does not have a clear pathophysiology. What is known about COPD is that the cells of the bronchial tree have been subjected to chronic inflammation. This inflammation is caused by smoking and other irritants that mentioned previously. When the cells of the bronchial tree are inflamed it causes the smooth muscles of the airway to constriction excessively. This hyperactivity causes the airway to become swollen, production of excess amounts of mucus, and decreased effectiveness of the cilia. As COPD progress, patients begin to have difficulty clearing secretions, which causes a chronic productive cough, wheezing and difficulty breathing. Due to the inability for the patient to clear the productive cough, mucus begins to collect in the airway. The collection of mucus is an issue because it collects bacteria and cause causes infections. B oth chronic bronchitis and emphysema caused airway obstruction. In cases of chronic bronchitis the airway is obstruction caused by the build-up of mucus describe previously. In cases of emphysema, the alveoli become enlarged an eventually destroy. This hinders the necessary exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has many negative effects on the body that impedes the body from respiring efficiently. Just like every condition chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has signs and symptoms that all providers the ability to both diagnosis and treat their patients. The classic signs of COPD include an ongoing productive cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, and tightness in the chest. These symptoms can appear both early and late in the disease process. If a patients presents with these symptoms early, then it is possible that they have not lost the ability effectively move air. COPD patients may also present with the following symptoms: difficulty catching breath, signs of cyanosis such as blue or gray lips and nail beds, alerted mental status, and tachycardia. It is important for the provider to have good assessment skills so that he/she picks up on these signs and symptoms. Most COPD patients that an EMS provider will come in contact with will already be diagnosed with the disease, thus making it important for the provider to obtain SAMPLE and OPQRST history. After the provider has concluded that this patient is suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease it is time for treatment to begin. The treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is pretty straight forward in the pre-hospital arena. Due to difficulty breathing, the patient should be placed on high-flow oxygen via non-rebreather. The provider should keep a constant monitor on the patients pulse oximetry to issue adequate oxygen levels in the blood. If the patient is wheezing then a nebulized albuterol treatment is indicated. Albuterol dilates the airway, thus increasing air movement. The next step in the treatment plan should be obtaining intravenous access for medicine administration. A blood draw should also be performed at this time. The provider should monitor the patients ECG. If accessible the provider should also obtain a 12-lead ECG and monitor Capnography. If the patient continues wheezing after the initial albuterol treatment, a second dosage should be administered after ten minutes. If wheezing still continues, the provider should consider administering Solu-Medrol intravenously. Solu-Medrol is a parenteral steroid that attempts to lower the inflammation of the cells in the bronchial tree. If the patients pulse oximetry is below 90 percent on high flow oxygen via non-rebreather, the provider should consider use of positive-pressure ventilation. There are two types of positive-pressure ventilation, bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Since local protocols allow the use of CPAP, it will be used for the purposes of this paper. CPAP decreases the workload of the patient on inspiration. CPAP also keeps the alveoli open allowing better gas exchange. Fluid build-up in the lungs is another indication for CPAP. The positive pressure supplied by a CPAP device will push the fluid from the lungs back into the vascular space. CPAP is contraindication on patients with altered mental status and systolic blood pressure of less than 100. With the treatment plan listed above, the pre-hospital provider should be able to effective treat a symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patient. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is disease that Emergency Medical Services provider will have to deal with on a daily basis in a busy locality. This is caused mainly by the high popularity of tobacco smoking in the United States over the last century. COPD can by a gateway to other medical issues in the body, such as congestive heart failure and infection. The effects on the body in COPD patients works like a chain reaction, inflammation causes fluid build-up, which causes airway compromise and possibly infection. Patients suffering from COPD should immediate stop smoking. The treatment plan describe above is straight forward and can provide short term relief in the pre-hospital setting. Like stated at the beginning of this paper Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a like changing disease that can destroy one of the bodys most important organs, the lungs, and if a patient is unable to breath, they will die!

Mexican Food

The increasing number of immigrant population in the US, is topped by the Mexican presence with more than 8.5 Million legal immigrants (Mexico’s National Council of Populations, Sept. 2001). The United States is therefore slowly inheriting traditions brought about by the oldest and newest Mexican inhabitants. One cannot even deny that anything to do with the Mexican culture has gained popularity in TV shows and advertisements endorsing Mexican products to radio programs playing guitars and crooning Spanish love songs. Mexican immigrants and their descendants are also becoming socially and culturally influential as their way of life seeps into the contemporary American politics, food and daily living that will soon redefine the nation’s identity. The demand for Mexican foods has increased and slowly becoming part of the mainstream culture and threatening to displace the long-time Italian and Chinese ethnic favorite foods. The unwillingness of Mexican immigrants to assimilate the American culture with strict preference over their own traditions (Smith, 1997: 112) is evident in their traditional choice of food in a new host country. As members of the leading minority group, Mexicans are coming out from obscurity and are collectively insisting a tangible conception of their democratic culture through cuisine (Rivera, 2006:4). This is creatively presented in their attachment to their native Hispanic Mexican foods that has created a common link between the Americans and Mexicans through the culinary arts. Mexican Traditional Food Mexican foods are becoming so popular and quite evident with the sales boost of salsa product outstripping ketchup sales in the United States. Tortillas are also becoming commonly needed in American palates with popular sandwich wraps replacing traditional breads (US, Levine; 2004: 32). American people are truly catching on the flavor of Mexican food that is intense and has varied spices (Wood, 2004:215). The original Mexican foods are rich in terms of proteins, vitamins, and minerals though it is characterized by some as spicy. Corn particularly presented in corn tortillas, plays a fundamental role in the Mexican cuisine along with beans as another major staple ingredient (Wood; 215). Such food staples are often boiled and fried. Beans are also high in fiber with an anti-oxidant benefit which is excellent against disposing unwanted cholesterol and for cancer prevention. Along with avocados used in salads, soups and other main dishes, hot chili peppers are mixed with most Mexican dishes which are mostly served fried to provide the characteristic spice for flavor mostly composed of jalapeno, poblano, habanero, cascabel and pasilla as the most common spicy ingredients. Protein-rich Mexican Diet In the Mexican food, cilantro or Chinese parsley is a very popular herb used in salsa and sauces. It’s composition of phytonutrients, flavonoids and acid compounds are known to help control blood sugar, lower cholesterol levels and fight infection with its antimicrobial properties. Along with fresh tomatoes in the Mexican salsas, they’re used in most sauces and soups. Its lycopene-rich composition is a potent antioxidant and a rich source of vitamin C, A and K. The papaya fruit is also a popular in the Mexican diet especially during breakfast which could be eaten as is or mixed with salsa. Papaya has been known to protect against heart disease, colon cancer and supportive to the immune system. It is also beneficial for digestion with its papain enzyme component particularly a good aid for digestion. When properly prepared, the benefits are well accepted in the human body with the best long-term effects. Food Preparation In Mexico, Mexican food preparation is fraught with traditional practices. In the preparation of salsa and tortillas and tamales especially during holidays, fire from the preparation is put out with either milk or butter and not water as a superstition of consistency in the food preparation is believed. As an ethnic group, Mexicans in the US do survive the ritual practices of religious and syncretic content, where the main offerings are food and beverages, such as mole during religious holidays like All Souls’ Day tamales or Saint Cross’ Day barbacoa (West, 1988:208) is upheld. These foods though take a lengthy preparation process yet in   Mexico’s different regions particularly in the rural areas during San Isidro Labrador’s feast day (West: 208),food is prepared as in a healthy manner and not merely fried with fat-rich oils. Mexican Cuisine adaptation in the US Mexican food demands created a major influence on American meals as shown by studies that Americans are currently eating Mexican foods four times more compared to 20 years ago (Wood: 216). Food chains are emulating the Mexican trend according to the Institute of Food Technologists (Dept of State, 2004) who claimed that Mexican food has almost doubled in popularity among people who cook regularly, from 44 percent in 1985 to 86 percent in 2003. According to them the weak link between the super-sized and super-fattened food sold as Hispanic or Mexican in the United States is the main problem as the Americanized version is loaded with calories. Further it is believed that as Hispanic people blend in with American culture, Hispanic would soon take in the food preparation and eating habits of the American people as they too are transformed into busybodies. While there is a mixture of both cultures in food preparation, the unhealthy element is retained as busy American-Mexicans hasten to prepare food faster fried in rich oils. Food and health relationships The traditional Mexican diet is advantageous but the American-Mexican is not! Staple as the main food composed of beans, corn and squash has a higher content of complex carbohydrates which is emphasized by the consumption of other fruits and vegetables. However when liberal amounts of fat are added through stewing or frying instead of baking or broiling, the purpose of a healthy diet is defeated. Fried foods which is a growing trend to a faster preparation needs fat-rich products which leads to obesity and contributes to diabetes, hypertension and a combination of these illnesses (Lisabeth and Kaplan: 2006). Cutting down on fat, sodium and sugar in the diet would ultimately reverse the effects. It would be beneficial if the carbohydrate intake could be increased by eating servings of bread, pasta, fruits and vegetables. Spanish rice can be served with potatoes and beans as well. Corn tortillas should also be made using whole wheat flour and made with unsaturated fats such as canola oil, soybean or corn instead of lard. Avoidance of too much soft drink would also spell health as the American-Mexican drinks more water. Corn chips are also health-wise when baked instead of fried and avoidance of salty foods would mean a modified healthful Mexican meal with flavored garlic, cumin, regain, cilantro and other spices. Works Cited Smith Robert. (1997). The City and the World: New York’s Global Future in Margaret E. Crahan, Alberto Vourvoulias-Bush (eds.). Council on Foreign Relations. Lisabeth, Lynda D. and Kaplan, Norman D. (2006). Mexican-Americans at Higher Risk for Second Stroke. Annals of Neurology, Sept. Rivera, John Michael. (2006). The Emergence of Mexican America: Recovering Stories of Mexican Peoplehood in U.S. Culture. NYU Press. United States. Department of State Reports.   (2004). Americans at the Table Reflections on Food and Culture. Diane Publishing. West, John. (1988). Mexican-American Folklore. Arkansas: August House. Wood, Andrew Grant. (2004). On the Border: Society and Culture Between the United States and Mexico. Rowman & Littlefield.

The Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food Essay

Food is an essential part of our life, to stay alive. Food is necessary for our bodies to develop, replace, and repair cells and tissues; produce energy to keep warm, move, and work; carry out chemical processes such as digestion of food; and protect against resist, fight infection, and recover from sickness. Food is made up of nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, protein, and fat. The body cannot function properly if one or more of the nutrients are missing. It has been common today to dismiss that, the earlier a person starts to eat healthy foods, the more he or she will stay healthy. In the article, â€Å"The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food, written by Michael Moss, discusses how junk food is manufactured, the science behind taste and junk food addiction, and how fortune 500 companies struggle to maintain consumers happy. He starts the article by informing us about a meeting held by James Behnke, between many CEOs for their infamous junk food brands. The main purpose of that meeting was to discuss the raising numbers in obesity and how their companies were contributing to that increase and to try and convince companies to make a change. Some officers decided to stay and listen while some left because they didn’t want to hear the â€Å"nonsense† Behnke was saying. Should they attempt to make changes to their products or trick the consumers with advertisements promoting newer, healthier versions of unhealthy products? Moss found that many companiesShow MoreRelatedThe Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food1248 Words   |  5 Pagestoday is childhood obesity. A child is considered obese if that child is above the normal weight for their age and height. Childhood obesity is a â€Å"national epidemic† problem in America that needs major attention. In the article,†The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food,† by Michael Moss he acknowledges that â€Å"Among children, the rates had more than doubled since 1980, and the number of kids considered obese had shot past 12 million†(473). Moss’s point is that the rates of childhood obesity hasRead MoreThe Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food938 Words   |  4 Pages In this article, â€Å"The Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food†, written by Michael Moss there are several sources used to try and prove that the junk foods that we consume on a daily basis aren’t healthy for us and have become addictive. Moss tackles the argument in a way of using rhetorical devices and figurative language to get his audience, which would be the consumers, to understand that the big companies that we’re giving our money to don’t care about our health, just whether or not we’reRead MoreThe Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food1743 Words   |  7 PagesIn the article â€Å"The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food†, the writer Michael Moss mentioned that growing weight problem happened in America has become a major health crisis issue. While people are talking about obesity, they care more about how much sugar, salt and fat they consume during a day, which kind of processed food does harm to their body. It seems that food companies have an inalienable relationship with consumers’ health conditions, because they provide us with what we eat. TheseRead MoreReview Of The Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food1853 Words   |  8 Pagesa defence mechanism that leads to either the destruction of our surroundings or new concepts in ways to make the situation better. In Michael Moss’s The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food, he reports on the growing obesity epidemic in the United States as a result of food manufacturers â€Å"conscious effort†¦ to get people hooked on foods that are convenient and inexpensive† (Moss 262). Whereas, in An Elephant Crackup?, by Charles Siebert, we assimilate the fact that â€Å"elephant behavior isRead MoreMega Marketing : The Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food1679 Words   |  7 Pagesfactors. Some of these factors may include media, social groups, and pressure groups as well. In Michael Moss’s â€Å"The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food†, Moss examines the science behind food industry corporations and how scientist study which design and taste addict their consumers, correlating the effects towards the obesity epidemic. Moss proves that mega-marketing is a science that aims at the buyers psychology, making their taste buds crave the product, and their sense of sight attractedRead MoreThe Global Obesity Epidemic Of Michael Moss s The Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food1492 Words   |  6 Pagesor consumers are responsible for unhealthy body conditions. Michael Moss’s The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food depicts his beliefs on how the food industry holds the blame for the downfall of people’s overall health. Readers are introduced to the corporation minds behind the food industry and the marketing strategies behind their â€Å"addictive† snacks. Moss’s writing makes it harder for corporations of food industries to hide secrets among some of the top selling products that may notRead MoreShould Junk Food Be Banned in Schools1647 Words   |  7 Pages06 4 May 2013 Should Junk Food Be Banned in schools? My aunt, who has been in New York City for more than 20 years, told me that in the past, she always made her two sons’ lunches to take to school during school years which was more nutritive and less expensive. Her sons at that time were energetic and played outside a lot. But soon after, they did not bring their own lunches anymore. They asked for money from my aunt to purchase food in school canteens. Possibly my aunt thoughtRead MoreDocumentary: Food Inc Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone has the right to know whats in the food that they are eating. Its upsetting how these massive corporations dominate American citizens. If everyone knew how much brutality was required to meet the demands of the fast food industry, I like to think the public would simply not tolerate it and demand that animals stop being designated property in law. I find it impossible to believe that if people knew the reality that they would not want animals to have recourse to legal protections f romRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell1579 Words   |  7 Pagesharmful to their dignities. Similarly, Michael Moss, the author of â€Å"The Extraordinary Science of Additive Junk Food†, talks about the extraordinary science behind tastes and junk food addictions, and how multinational food companies struggle to maintain their stomach shares in the face of mounting evidence that their foods are driving the health crisis, while the public knows this fact and still willing to buy the junk food. Therefore, according to three articles, the cognitive associations andRead MoreFood Safety Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesPolicy and Solution 1. The problem with todays society is that there are two things that are required for human beings to live: food and water. When you think of it, just think of how unsettling is it that our main source of life is also our main source of sickness in countless people. Unfortunately our food consumption is causing significant problems in a lot of different ways. In the Untied States, according to the New York Times, â€Å"one in three adults are considered clinically obese, along

Gender Differences And Gender Inequality - 1717 Words

Gender differences and gender inequality are sometimes used interchangeably but do not refer to the same thing. The two concepts are common in gender literature; however, they are not uniform across different cultures based on the degree of conservative attitudes present. The significant differences between sexes and used as arguments against equal rights primarily against women’s rights. Hence, the gender issue has continually been created in light of the standard views or conceptions of gender. The views of sex are different across various cultures and social situations. Gender stereotypes and norms tend to reinforce the identities and constrain the behaviors of men and women in various ways leading to inequality. Gender inequality varies across different cultures creating social and economic stratification suggesting that women and men can be different but equal. This essay will talk about the relationship between gender differences and inequality, and how can women and men be different and equal. Description Gender Inequality Gender inequality involves unequal access to same rights or opportunities by gender. The aspect is present in most societies and males tend to be better positioned compared to women in the social and political hierarchies. Different organizations and prominent individuals have been on the front line to encourage gender equality by forcing the governments to eliminate inequality in various sectors, such as education. GenderShow MoreRelatedGender Differences And Gender Inequality Essay2348 Words   |  10 Pagescom/dictionary/institution). Taking this into account, that means that a gendered institution is one in which gender differences and gender inequality have become an established organization; or a custom, practice, or law that has been accepted and used by many people. Kimmel states that they reflect existing gender differences and gender inequalities, construct gender differences, and reproduce gender inequality by making those differences appear not to be socially produced but naturally produced (pg 318). Thus, genderedRead MoreGender Differences And Gender Inequality Essay2322 Words   |  10 PagesDictionary). Taking this into account, that means that a gendered institution is one in which gender differences and gender inequality have become an established organization; or a custom, practice, or law that has been accepted and used by many people. Kimmel states that they reflect existing gender differences and gender inequalities, construct gender differences, and reproduce gender inequality by making those differences appear not to be socially produced but naturally produced (Kimmel 318). Thus, genderedRead MoreDifferences Between Gender And Gender Inequality998 Words   |  4 Pagesidea was to have ideas about gender coming from not only different countries, but different continents. Based on what I read in the textbook, and what we have discussed in class, gender is the idea that different societies create about femin ism and masculinity based on the performance from both sexes. The problem of gender inequality is not recent, but something that many societies have been trying to fix for a long time. As soon I asked about their experience with gender, they all answered the sameRead MoreThe Ways Gender Difference Is A Basis For Inequality974 Words   |  4 Pagesways gender difference is a basis for inequality in contemporary society? Gender refers to the socially constructed categories of feminine and masculine. It is one of the major factors in social difference and inequality in today’s society. Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. It arises from differences in socially constructed gender roles. Using a paragraph based approach I intend to individually analyse various aspects of gender differencesRead MoreGender Inequality : A Good Understanding Of The Social Inequality Essay1487 Words   |  6 PagesAs a female college student I feel the necessity to have a good understanding of the social inequalities around me. Although, women have socially grown with more power over the years, it is not enough to equalize with the men. For example, the pay gap difference between men and women for not having the â€Å"testosterone bonus† even though the same education and qualifications are present. I hope that over time I will be able to experienc e a change and have the same equal rights as men because I feelRead MoreGender and Culture Conflicts at Work858 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Gender and Culture Conflicts @Work There are a number of conflicts at my workplace. One of which that is related to gender is the differences in conflict management and conflict interaction with respect to gender. I noticed differences in how women react to and engage in conflict as compared with men. While differences are good in some cases, these differences, particularly with respect to conflict (in general) can exacerbate the conflict or redirect it such that the conflict does not get resolvedRead MoreFactors of Social Inequality723 Words   |  3 PagesDISCUSS FIVE FACTORS OF INEQUALITY IN OUR SOCIETY. Gender refers to socially constructed roles and responsibilities of women and men. The difference in roles and responsibilities among women and men stems from our families, societies and culture. The concept of gender includes our expectations about the characteristics, attitudes and behaviours of women and men, and is vital in facilitating gender analysis. The different roles, rights and resources that both the genders have in society are importantRead MoreFeminism Is An Interdisciplinary Idea881 Words   |  4 Pagesinterdisciplinary idea. In sociology, feminism broadens our ideas on gender and transforms it into a major field of study. George Ritzer, in Contemporary Sociological Theory and Its Classical Roots, breaks feminist theory down into four major varieties, gender differences, gender inequality, gender oppression, and structural oppression. He then explains the different forms of feminism seen in each variety. The first variety, gender difference, describes, explains, and traces the implications of how menRead MoreThe Gender Trap : Parents And The Pitfalls Of Raising Boys And Girls Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesName Course Tutor Date Book Review of â€Å"The Gender Trap: Parents and the Pitfalls of Raising Boys and Girls† by Kane Emily W. This is a book that explains why the gender trap is not the parent’s fault, but a social construction. One of the social institutions is the family. Through the family, Kane has explained the role of the parents in maintaining the social gender trap. Kane has analyzed her interviews with parents of preschool children to show the beliefs and motivations that construct theRead MoreFeminism Theory Of The Political, Economic, And Social Equality1137 Words   |  5 PagesMerriam-Webster definition is the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes (p.1). There are four major categories of feminist theories- Gender Differences, Gender Inequality, Gender Oppression and Structural Oppression. These theories analyze both women and men’s roles in society, they also question the roles of gender between men and women. This includes how class, race, ethnicity and age are viewed from a feminist perspective. The main reason that feminist theories are used